Home Buying Guide
Let's FindYou a House
Buying a home is a BIG DEAL. There are a LOT of moving parts to getting a deal closed. That's why I am passionate about people knowing exactly what to do, who to trust, and where to start.
Finding the right agent is one of the most essential parts of the process. You need someone who is experienced and knowledgeable in today's market, someone who negotiates like a pro, is cool under pressure, has great relationships with other professionals, and will make this process as seamless and smooth as possible. With years of experience and being a top producer in sales, you can rest assured you are in good hands, I promise.
Your time is valuable, and I respect that. Consults are tailored to fit your schedule.
Step One: Finances
- Gather your documents
- Obtain pre-approval or proof of funds from the lender
- Source your down payment funds
- Prepare for any additional costs, such as the home inspection (about $500) and appraisal (about $700)
Step Two: Home Search
- Sign the buyer's broker agreement with your agent
- Preview potential properties online
- Schedule showings and view the properties you are most interested in
Step Three: Under Contract
- Write an offer to purchase on your favorite property
- Negotiate the terms of the offer and accept the contract
- Schedule the home inspection according to the timeline in the contract
- Deposit earnest money and complete your loan application within the designated time frame (we will discuss dates for these)
Step Four: Due Diligence
- Conduct inspections
- Resolve and negotiate any issues from the inspection
- Your lender will order the appraisal
- Obtain homeowners insurance
Step Five: Closing Time
- The title company will conduct a title search and order the survey
- Call and set up utilities, and make sure service starts the day of closing
- Receive your closing statement and clear to close
- Wire funds to the closing company
- Conduct a final walk-through of the property
- Meet the escrow closer and sign for the home
- Closing day: get your keys, it's all yours!
- Leave your fav Realtor a 5-star review! Hehe :)
Buying your first home doesn't mean you need 20% down!
One of the biggest misconceptions about homeownership is how much money you actually need to get started. The truth is, there are several financing options available, and you might be closer to owning a home than you think!
Let's Break Down Your Options
- Conventional loans: as little as 3% down for qualified buyers
- FHA loans: as little as 3.5% down for qualified buyers
- VA loans: 0% down payment options for eligible veterans and military buyers
- USDA loans: 0% down payment options for qualifying buyers and eligible properties
What About Closing Costs?
Your down payment isn't your only expense. You'll also want to plan for earnest money, inspections, your option fee, and closing costs. Here's the good news! Depending on the property and market conditions, I may be able to negotiate seller or builder incentives that help cover some of those expenses.
First Things First: Get Pre-Approved!
Before we start house hunting, we'll want to know what you're comfortable spending. A pre-approval is an official letter from a lender showing how much you're approved to borrow. Before we shop, this is step one. To get you approved, your lender looks at your:
- Credit score and history
- Income and employment
- Debt and monthly expenses
- Bank statements or savings
From there, they give you a price range you can shop in with total confidence.
Questions to Ask Your Lender
- What loan do you recommend for me, and why?
- How much down payment will I need?
- What's my fixed interest rate, and what affects it?
- What will my closing costs be, and are they in the loan or paid at closing?
- What is PMI, and will I have it?
- Does my payment include taxes, insurance, and HOA?
- What if I don't qualify right away?
Paying cash? We'll need proof of funds: a screenshot showing at least your offer amount. Black out account and Social Security numbers. We just need your name and the funds.
Meet Liz, My Preferred Lender
Liz is my go-to lending partner, and she's the real deal. She'll walk you through your options, get you pre-approved, and fight to find you the best loan for your situation, not a one-size-fits-all product. Liz operates out of the #1 VA lending brokerage in the country. So whether you're a veteran using your VA benefits or a first-time buyer figuring it all out, you're working with someone at the very top of her field who still treats you like family. Learn more about Liz on her website.
A Buyer's Broker Agreement (also called a Buyer Representation Agreement) is a written contract between you, the buyer, and your real estate agent. It outlines how your agent will represent you, what services they'll provide, and how they'll be compensated. It also clarifies the working relationship so everyone is on the same page from the start.
But do I haaaave to sign it? YES. If an agent is willing to show homes without signing this, they can get in BIG TROUBLE. Realtors have to adhere to state and brokerage legal requirements. Real estate laws and brokerage policies now require written consent before agents can show homes, write offers, or represent a buyer in negotiations. This protects everyone involved and keeps your transaction compliant.
It clearly states how your agent is paid, whether by the seller, the listing brokerage, or you, so there are no surprises at closing. This became especially important after recent national commission lawsuits that changed how commissions are disclosed and paid.
So who pays commission? Glad you asked! Once you sign the agreement, your agent is legally and ethically bound to represent your best interests, not the seller's. It is the buyer's responsibility, but it is often negotiated into the offer. Commissions are ALWAYS negotiable. Your agent will discuss this in further detail. Always ask if you have ANY questions before signing ANYTHING.
Transaction coordinator: a TC keeps your deal on track once you're under contract. Deadlines, paperwork, and signatures are all handled so nothing slips. $425, paid at closing, for a smooth, organized process from contract to keys.
Now for the fun part! It's time to find a home that fits your lifestyle, needs, and budget.
As we tour homes, we'll focus on your must-haves, preferred locations, and the features that matter most to you. I'll help you compare properties, identify potential concerns, and make confident decisions along the way.
Needs vs. Wants
Once we know what you are approved for, we can start the search. Keep in mind, this will more than likely not be your “forever home.” You will have to give and take on needs vs. wants. Needs are the non-negotiable features, the features you simply must have in your next home. Wants are the ones you'd like to have, but you can add or change down the road.
Keep in mind, you have a set amount you are approved for. We all want a $5 million home with new appliances and a pool. But we gotta stick to the budget! And if you are a first-time homebuyer, this home paves the way for the forever home.
Needs might be things like:
- Enough square footage for you and your family
- Sufficient bedrooms and bathrooms
- Location
- Close proximity to work and school
- An attached two-car garage
- A grassy yard for children's or pets' play area
Wants will look more like:
- A specific paint or exterior color
- A pool, jacuzzi, or other exterior water feature
- A fenced-in backyard
- Specific carpet, hardwood floors, or tile
- Kitchen amenities like countertops and appliances
- A walk-in shower or double vanity in the primary bathroom
Things to Consider
- Location: commute, nearby amenities, schools, and neighborhood
- Layout: bedrooms, bathrooms, storage, and functional living spaces
- Condition: age of the home, maintenance, and potential repairs
- Future needs: will this home still work for you in a few years?
Keep an open mind! Not every home will check every box. Paint, flooring, and finishes can be changed, but location and layout are harder to modify.
Let's Explore Your Community!
Finding the right home is about more than the house itself. We'll also explore the neighborhoods, amenities, and communities that fit your lifestyle. Every community offers something different, and choosing the right one matters just as much as choosing the right house. My goal is to help you find a home you love, in a community where you can truly feel at home! See the North Austin communities I know well.
You found the one and put an offer in! Here's a quick rundown on what happens after you make an offer and your new home is “under contract.”
Step one: my transaction coordinator will send you and all involved parties an email within one business day going over all the details and important dates. I will carefully review the timeline and all important dates with you right away to make sure we're all on the same page moving forward!
Step two: I will contact your lender to loop them in on the process. I recommend following up with them as well to firm up financing details and lock in your fixed interest rate.
Step three: you will be responsible for submitting your earnest money to the title company or escrow closer. We will get you in touch with them so you have the address and contact info for where to wire your funds. You may also submit your earnest money as a personal check or cashier's check. Please keep in mind that wire fraud is VERY real, so make sure to double and triple check with the title officer that you have all the right info before sending ANNNNY money.
Step four: we will schedule the home inspection within the time frame designated in your offer. Inspectors are VERY thorough. You do NOT need to attend, because the inspector will give us a full PDF report with pictures of all findings. We will then go over it together and address any concerns.
Home Inspection
What is a home inspection? The inspection will uncover any issues in the home that would otherwise be unknown. You will receive a written report of the inspection with pictures of everything the inspector finds, so you do not need to be there. The cost for the inspection is around $500.
What does the “inspection period” mean? The length of the inspection period is determined when we make the offer and is written into the contract. The buyer has the right to hire a professional to inspect the condition of the home. You as the buyer and I as your agent will each get a copy of the report. We do NOT share it with the seller or listing agent unless you give permission. If the inspection report comes back with issues that need to be addressed, the buyer may ask the seller to cover the costs of the repairs, reduce the sales price, or fix the repairs before closing. If an agreement can't be made, the buyer has the right to back out of the contract and get the earnest money back with no consequences. But it MUST be within this time period.
Do I REALLY need a home inspection?! 1000000% YES. You may think the home is in great shape, but some of the costliest problems are often invisible to the untrained eye: leaks, foundation issues, poor ventilation, faulty wiring, and more. A home inspection gives you the chance to have a professional find any problems that need to be addressed, replaced, or fixed before you purchase the home.
Does the seller repair the items we find? Great question! This is where we draft a document called the Notice of Required Repairs (NORR). We can ask the seller to fix any and all items. They have the right to say no, but if it would cause the deal to fall apart, they are usually on board to cooperate and negotiate. If they stated in the offer or counteroffer “the seller will make no repairs,” then it is unlikely they will fix anything.
Appraisal FAQs
An appraisal is a professional assessment of the value of the property by a licensed, unbiased appraiser. This is a major piece of the transaction. It will be ordered by your lender and paid for by you, the buyer (unless otherwise negotiated in the offer). The goal of the appraisal is to verify the value of the property for the lender and to protect you from overpaying. The contract is contingent on whether the appraisal comes in at or above the purchase price.
What happens if the home doesn't appraise? A house “appraises low” if the value assessed by the appraiser is lower than the purchase price agreed to between the buyer and seller. The appraisal is a snapshot of the appraiser's opinion of the current market value based on similar closed sales in the area. When the appraised value comes in below the contract price, it limits the amount a lender will finance, because the lender will not lend more than the appraised value. With a low appraisal, the buyer and seller negotiate new terms or the deal does not proceed. In some cases the seller agrees to sell at the appraised value; in other cases the buyer pays the difference. The outcome depends on the parties involved, the power of negotiating skills, and the willingness of the seller.
Title, Escrow & Earnest Money
What is a title company and what exactly do they do? The title company conducts a title search to make sure the property is legitimate and to find any outstanding mortgage liens, judgments, restrictions, easements, leases, unpaid taxes, or anything else that would impact your ownership. Once the title is found to be valid, the title company issues a title insurance policy, which protects lenders or owners against claims or legal fees that may arise over ownership of the property. This is also part of your closing costs. Having a good title company is vital. You want one with a great reputation.
What is escrow? Escrow will hold your earnest money deposit, coordinate all paperwork between the buyer, seller, lender, and title company, make sure all terms of the purchase contract are met before anyone gets paid, and disburse funds (like paying the seller, agent commissions, and closing costs) only after closing. Think of escrow as the referee of the transaction: neutral, organized, and making sure everyone follows the rules. In short, escrow means safely managing the money and documents until the home officially becomes yours.
What is earnest money? Your earnest money is a “good faith” deposit that shows you're seriously interested in the home and willing to put this money on the line to show it. Earnest money is typically 1% of the purchase price. These funds are due shortly after your offer is accepted and are held by the escrow closer in a neutral account until closing. Your earnest money is applied to the purchase. It is not “extra” money.
Please keep in mind: do NOT make any major job changes, major purchases, or open new credit cards or lines of credit, as any of these could change your qualification for a loan. And please do not CLOSE any lines of credit or credit cards before you talk to your lender, as this can have just as much of a negative effect on your credit as opening new accounts.
What does clear to close mean? This is the final part of the mortgage process. It means the mortgage underwriter has officially approved all the documentation required to fund the loan. Again, having the best team in place (lender, Realtor, and title company) is KEY to closing the deal.
This is where the title company schedules the time for all parties to sign. They will balance all the numbers with the lender and work closely with me, your agent, to finalize the whole deal.
When do we do the final walk-through? The final walk-through is exactly what it sounds like. It lets you walk through one last time before closing to confirm the seller made the agreed-upon repairs and that no issues have come up while under contract. We typically schedule it a day or two before closing.
How long does closing take? Anywhere between 15 minutes and an hour. You'll be signing documents you've already seen up to this point, so none of it should be a surprise. Once you're done, the escrow officer will release everything to record. This takes a few hours, so go get lunch and wait for a call from me!
What should I bring? A photo ID and a cashier's check to pay any closing costs and down payment (if you haven't already scheduled a wire for your closing funds). Your escrow officer, Realtor, and lender will let you know of anything else you may need before you show up to sign.
Now we wait for that final call… when you finally get to hear “YOU ARE ON RECORD!” Congrats! Now it's a DONE DEAL! WOOT WOOT!
Before you go anywhere near a model home or a sales desk, call me.
With most builders, adding your Realtor after that first solo visit is somewhere between painfully hard and completely impossible. I've watched builders decide they'd rather lose a buyer entirely than let them bring me in after the fact.
You want to know why they fight so hard to keep you unrepresented? Because I know how to negotiate with builders. I know what's really on the table, where the money's hiding, and how to pull it out of them. That's exactly what they don't want sitting across from them at that desk. Walk in alone and start negotiating for yourself, and I promise you, you're leaving money on the table you didn't even know was there.
That nice person at the sales office? They work for the builder. Every single answer they give is built to protect the builder's bottom line. Not yours. Never yours. You need somebody in your corner whose only job is YOU, and that's me.
So many people think they don't need an agent for new construction. Wrong. Flat wrong. It's one of the most expensive assumptions you can make. Best part? Having me on your side costs you nothing, because the builder pays my commission. You get a fierce advocate for free, and you'd walk in without one? Not on my watch.
Now Let's Talk About That Financing
Builders push their in-house lender hard, and there's a reason. Those shiny incentives they're waving at you, the closing cost credits, the upgrades, the fixed-rate buy-downs, are almost always tied to getting approved through THEIR lender. What they leave out is that their lender is often tougher to get approved with than a traditional one. So if your approval hits a snag, you're not just risking the loan. You're risking every incentive attached to it.
And that, honey, is exactly where I come in. If you don't qualify the first time around, I know how to get you there. I've got the relationships, the lending partners, and the game plan to get that money, honey. That's the whole reason you want me in this before you ever sit down. More on buying new construction.
4 to 6 Weeks Before
- Declutter, discard, and donate
- Collect quotes from moving companies
- Choose a mover and sign the contract
- Locate schools and healthcare providers in your new area
- Secure off-site storage if needed
- Create a file of moving-related papers and receipts
- Contact your homeowner's insurance agent about coverage for moving
- Contact insurance companies to arrange coverage in your new home
3 to 4 Weeks Before
- Notify everyone about your change of address
- Notify utility companies of the date to discontinue or transfer service
2 to 3 Weeks Before
- Notify the DMV of your new address
- Discontinue additional home services (housekeeper, gardener, lawn service)
- Arrange for child and pet care on moving day
- Notify your HOA about the upcoming move (if applicable)
- Start using up things you can't move, such as perishables
1 Week Before
- Confirm final moving arrangements
- Arrange transportation for pets and plants
- Pack and label an essentials box for quick access at your new home
- Schedule utilities at your new place
Moving From Out of State?
I have all the hookups for almost anything you may need. From movers to plumbers, painters, electricians, handymen, landscapers, concrete guys, dog walkers… you name it, and I will get you a reliable contact! I love my community, and I have been blessed to build wonderful relationships with all kinds of business owners. I also have recommendations for yummy places to eat, fun events to attend, and parks to take the kids to (or doggie kids), and anything else you could possibly think of. I am your go-to for ALL THINGS AUSTIN!
Contingent: when a house is listed as contingent, an offer has been made and accepted, but some additional criteria must be met before the deal is complete.
Deed: a legal document that transfers property ownership from one person to another. The deed to a home is also known as the title, and it is the written proof of who owns it.
Escrow/title officer: the person at the title company responsible for completing the escrow transaction by determining requirements, clearing title, preparing and reviewing closing documents, and disbursing funds.
Earnest money: a deposit for the home purchase held by a third party (NOT the seller or buyer), typically the closing company or an attorney. This deposit goes toward your down payment at closing.
HOA fee: a fee paid by homeowners to an association in their community that goes toward costs such as, but not limited to, water and sewer, property maintenance, electricity, and community amenities.
Home warranty: a contract covering repairs and replacements on systems and appliances in your home.
On record: the magic words when you finally own your new home! It means all of the documents have recorded, and the county records now show YOU as the new owner.
Whether you're a first-time buyer ready to book a call with me, an investor on your 15th property, or we're currently in escrow and on the way to closing, just know that I am your Realtor for life! Whatever you need, I got you.
I truly love what I do and am so honored to have helped people just like you successfully navigate the wild world of real estate. Most of my clients become more like friends, and I am proud to have built my business on referrals from amazing people like YOU. If you know someone who would benefit from this guide, please feel free to send it to them. And if you have a friend or family member looking to buy or sell, connect us via phone call or text. I will take GREAT care of them.
Thank you for trusting me with such a big part of your life. And remember, I am here for you ANYTIME you need something real estate related.
